Kastom: The Living Heart of Vanuatu Society
Kastom — the Bislama word for custom — isn't just tradition for show. It shapes land rights, marriage, conflict resolution, and daily life across Vanuatu's 80-plus islands.
News and culture from Vanuatu and the Pacific Islands
News and culture from Vanuatu and the Pacific Islands
Kastom — the Bislama word for custom — isn't just tradition for show. It shapes land rights, marriage, conflict resolution, and daily life across Vanuatu's 80-plus islands.
Vanuatu's independence story is unusual even by Pacific standards — it involved two colonial powers, a coconut rebellion, and a French-backed separatist movement all at once.
For Vanuatu and neighboring Pacific nations, climate change isn't a future problem. Rising seas, intensifying cyclones, and saltwater intrusion into freshwater supplies are happening right now.
With 138 languages across 80 islands, Vanuatu needed a common tongue. Bislama — born from the Pacific labor trade — became that tongue, and then became something more.
Vanuatu grows some of the world's strongest kava and has been drinking it for centuries. Nakamals — kava bars — are where politics happens, conflicts get resolved, and the day ends.
Cyclone Harold tore through Vanuatu's largest island in April 2020 during COVID border closures. The reconstruction story shows both community resilience and the limits of aid from afar.